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Somewhere Among

Illustrated by Sonia Chaghatzbanian

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About The Book

A beautiful and haunting debut novel in verse about an American-Japanese girl struggling with the loneliness of being caught between two worlds when the tragedy of 9/11 strikes an ocean away.

Eleven-year-old Ema has always been of two worlds—her father’s Japanese heritage and her mother’s life in America. She’s spent summers in California for as long as she can remember, but this year she and her mother are staying with her grandparents in Japan as they await the arrival of Ema’s baby sibling. Her mother’s pregnancy has been tricky, putting everyone on edge, but Ema’s heart is singing—finally, there will be someone else who will understand what it’s like to belong and not belong at the same time.

But Ema’s good spirits are muffled by her grandmother who is cold, tightfisted, and quick to reprimand her for the slightest infraction. Then, when their stay is extended and Ema must go to a new school, her worries of not belonging grow. And when the tragedy of 9/11 strikes, Ema, her parents, and the world watch as the twin towers fall…

As Ema watches her mother grieve for her country across the ocean—threatening the safety of her pregnancy—and her beloved grandfather falls ill, she feels more helpless and hopeless than ever. And yet, surrounded by tragedy, Ema sees for the first time the tender side of her grandmother, and the reason for the penny-pinching and sternness make sense—her grandmother has been preparing so they could all survive the worst.

Dipping and soaring, Somewhere Among is the story of one girl’s search for identity, inner peace, and how she discovers that hope can indeed rise from the ashes of disaster.

Excerpt

Somewhere Among PREPARING MYSELF
Not enough room

for me to give

Mom space,

I crouch in my corner

fold

clothes for three seasons

into my suitcase

slide

pencil case, supplies box, assignments, notebooks, and textbooks

into my schoolbag

and slip my NASA pen into my pocket.

I do not want to go

to stay with Obaachan, my Japanese grandmother,

but it cannot be helped.

Every August

I pack my summer homework

shorts and swimsuit

to fly to Northern California with Mom

but this year

I am packing

on a school holiday

the longest day of the year

to go to western Tokyo.

I will miss six months of fifth grade at my school

I will miss our holiday by the sea with Papa before California

I will miss a whole month of having Mom’s old room to myself.

My friends will miss the cinnamon balls

wrapped in pepper-red plastic

I always bring back

as souvenirs.

JUNE 21, 2001

Reading Group Guide

A Reading Group Guide to

Somewhere Among

By Annie Donwerth-Chikamatsu

About the Book

With a Japanese father and an American mother, eleven-year-old Ema has always been a part of both countries by living in Japan during the school year and spending summers in California. Ema’s life in Tokyo changes for the worse when her parents decide that she and her pregnant mother must move in with her Japanese grandparents the summer before 9/11 changes the world.

Dipping and soaring, Somewhere Among is a beautiful novel in verse that explores one girl’s search for identity and inner peace, as well as how to discover that hope can indeed rise from the ashes of disaster.

Discussion Questions

1. “Our bags sit by the door, ready. On the balcony I look up into our patch of sky. Goodbye, View. At the door, fighting tears, I look into our one room apartment. Goodbye, Home” (p. 3). What is Ema feeling as she says, “Goodbye, Home”? What is the definition of home? Do you know or have you encountered a time when you had to move? How did you feel?

2. “Papa would say I am one foot here, one foot there, between two worlds Japan and

America. There, Americans would say I am half . . . Here, Japanese would say hafu if they had to say something” (p. 7). Do you know anyone who has parents from two countries, cultures, or religions? Describe Ema’s attitudes toward having a father from Japan and a mother from the United States.

3. When Grandpa Bob airmailed a NASA pen to Ema, he wrote, “Think beyond the borders, reach for the stars, map your own world” (p. 10). What did Grandpa Bob’s note mean to Ema? Throughout the story, the reader learns the significance of the NASA pen. Why does Ema find the pen so important? How is the NASA pen connected to the relationship between Grandpa Bob and Ema? Do you possess an item that is significant to you? Why is this item important to you?

4. Do physical features define your place in the community where you live? What makes one feel a sense of belonging? How can you define beauty beyond physical characteristics? Can your physical description/appearance define your nationality?

5. When writing wishes to celebrate Tanabata, “Obaachan was the first to hang her wishes. She is wishing for our health and good fortune . . . Jiichans’ wish, the only wish he makes, for a happy home” (p. 50 – 51). Compare and contrast the wishes of Ema’s grandmother and grandfather. Do their personalities reflect their wishes? If you could grant a wish, would you choose Obaachan’s or Jiichan’s wish? Why?

6. Early in the story, when Ema and her mother move in with her paternal grandparents, Ema learns the rules of the house. “We are marionettes dangling from Obaachan’s tight fists” (p. 88). What does Ema mean by that statement? How can her papa help her in this situation? Why is Obaachan tight-fisted with money? Find passages from the book.

Have you, or one of your friends, experienced an adult with “tight fists”? How did you react? How could a person remedy this type of relationship/situation?

7. Obaachan is so concerned about manners and culture but do you think she is bullying Mom and Ema? How is she making sure Ema knows how to be Japanese? Does Ema do anything to make Obaachan doubt her?

8. “From the window, I see Jiichan standing beside a bicycle, a small one for me! . . . It is an auspicious day: I make my own luck, I have a bike here” (p. 153). What does this bicycle mean to Ema as she claims it is an auspicious day? Why would she want a bicycle? Describe the relationship between Ema and Jiichan.

9. “A dust cloud swallows New York City. There is more—a plane went down in Pennsylvania and the war department of the United States of America in Washington, DC is in flames. Mom sinks into the floor, I cannot find my breath . . . Breakfast was our last meal in peace” (p. 211). When Ema’s mom learns of the tragedy of 9/11, Ema’s mom is “confused, horrified, crushed” (p. 210). What reactions would you have if you were Ema’s dad or Ema’s maternal grandparents and were unable to contact your loved ones? Have you, or one of your friends, encountered a tragic circumstance? What feelings did you, or a friend, express during this time and how?

10. Throughout the story, Donwerth-Chikamatsu writes one-sentence chapters (e.g. “Many nations quickly say ‘sorry’ to America” from page 215 or “On a shinkansen outside Tokyo, Papa hurries to meet Little Sister” from page 305). What is the author’s purpose in having one-sentence chapters? How do you think the author selected which chapters only had one sentence? Was the use of one-sentence chapters effective in the story? Why or why not?

11. Ema’s mom receives a heavy book of poetry and says, “Heavenly hurt” (p. 220). Ema later learns that it is a line from Emily Dickinson’s poem, “There’s a certain Slant of light. ” What are the different meanings of the words in Dickinson’s poem? How does

Donwerth-Chikamatsu use Dickinson’s words to develop her own theme and characters? Why do you think Ema is drawn to the words “Heavenly Hurt”? After her research and interpretation of the poem, why does Ema conclude, “From what I understand, it will not make Mom feel better”? (p. 223)

12. After the 9/11 attacks, Ema says, “I want to be up and away . . . I would cut the cord to Earth, escape into your silence, find a different view. I don’t want to see or hear or feel any more sadness” (p. 225). Explain this quote. What is Ema feeling during this time?

13. Ema’s father works long hours with a four-hour bus and train commute to provide for his family. “He is worn down, tired and weak . . . Poor Papa, he is home sick” (p. 250). What does the author imply with “he is home sick”? Does the meaning of the phrase change if she wrote “he is homesick?” Explain the difference between “home sick” vs. homesick.

14. Upon the arrival of her little sister, Ema finds the perfect name in her mom’s collage.

“This baby wrapped in a pink towel in a glass box. Little Sister” (p. 298). “I get close to

the glass say her name, the name I found, Miki . . . future . . . hope. I see her uncurl 1-2-3

fingers. She likes it” (p. 300). Do you agree with Ema’s choice for her sister’s name? Why would “future” and “hope” be perfect for her sister? If you could name a younger sibling, what would you select? Why?

15. “Tonight, the coldest night so far, I soak in the hot bath too long. Obaachan is tired and not pleased . . . I am wondering which is worse: cold or hot, silence or fussing” (p. 349). Ema reflects on her relationship with her grandmother, Obaachan. What are the similarities between cold and silent? Hot and fussing? Which would you choose: a silent relative or a fussing relative? Why? In what situations would you choose the other?

16. Why does Ema slap at Masa? Why hasn’t she reacted like this earlier in the story?

17. During Christmas, Ema realizes the miracles that happened to her family: the origami doll from the stranger, Obaachan getting a tree for Christmas, an Easy-Bake Oven cake, Obaachan smiling, Ema’s little sister Miki, peace in Ema’s heart. Recount the importance of each of these. Of these miracles surrounding her family, which is most important to Ema? Why? If you could provide another miracle for Ema, what would it be?

18. Why does Jiichan ’s health fail? How does this impact the family?

19. “Looks like, sounds like, feels like a happy home” (p. 433). Define the word “home.” What are positive attributes of a happy home? What would Ema define as positive attributes for her happy home? How can a happy home turn into an unhappy home? Can an unhappy home turn into a happy home? How?

20. Why did the woman on the train give the doll to Ema? Why would a Japanese woman give her a message in English? Ema is sensitive to be singled out for not being Japanese, but does Ema react to the English? Why or why not?

21. Why did the author choose the title Somewhere Among instead of Somewhere Between?

22. What can you do to work on your heart in difficult times? What could you do to bring family members or classmates together?

Extension Activities

Japanese Holidays

Materials: Library and Internet resources, poster board, markers, construction paper, glue,

rulers, computer, and printer.

Context: Throughout the story, we learn of many Japanese holidays and celebrations.

July 7, Tanabata, the Star Festival (p. 39)

Third Monday in July, Sea Day (p. 108-109)

Third Monday in September, Respect for the Aged Day (p. 124)

September 21, International Day of Peace (p. 257)

September 22 or 23, Autumnal Equinox Day (p. 261)

September or October (varies yearly based on solar calendar), Moon Viewing Week (p. 270)

Second Monday in October, Sports Day (p. 273)

November 3, Culture Day (p. 342)

November 23, Labor Thanksgiving Day (p. 375)

Activity: Have students use library resources and the Internet to research one of the Japanese holidays—its history, customs, and other related facts. Working in groups, students will create a trifold poster that includes the name of the holiday, its history, and its customs. Each group of students will present its findings to the class, using the trifold poster as a visual aid.

Celebrating Tanabata

Materials: Colorful strips of paper cut 1.5” x 6”, hole punch, ribbon or string, black felt-tip markers, bamboo branch.

Context: In Japan, Ema celebrates Tanabata with her Japanese grandparents and her parents by writing wishes onto strips of paper and then hanging the strips of paper onto bamboo. (pp. 48 – 53) These wishes on the paper are known as Tanzaku.

Activity: Reread Ema’s Tanabata celebration. (pp. 38 – 53) Punch holes on the short end of a strip of paper, so the strip is vertical. Using black felt-tip markers, have students write their own Tanzaku on the bright strips of paper. Next, have students thread the ribbon or string through the hole to hang on the bamboo. Have students read their poems to the class. Ask if Tanabata reminds them of any other holidays.

Creating Chigiri-e

Materials: Old magazines and wallpaper sample books, scissors, glue, cardstock, black markers, illustrated children’s books that feature torn-paper illustrations

Context: Chigiri-e is a Japanese art form in which the primary technique uses colored paper that is torn to create images, and may resemble a watercolor painting. The technique dates from the Heian period of Japanese history, when it was often used in conjunction with calligraphy.

Activity: Reread the passage in which Ema and her mother are doing projects together (pp. 122 – 24). Share children’s picture books that use torn paper as an illustrative form (e.g. Eric Carle, Lois Ehlert, Debra Frasier, Steve Jenkins, Ezra Jack Keats, Leo Lionni, Nancy Stone Wallace, Ellen Stoll Walsh, Ed Young). Using old magazines and wallpaper sample books, have students create their own artwork using torn paper.

Examining Bullying

Materials: pen, paper

Context: “(Masa) runs full steam . . . he rams my thigh with his broom. I sink into silence to the floor. I double in pain . . . No one has hit me before. Ever” (pp. 183 – 84).

“I slap slap slap at his arms, and scream, “For sure I am God of Hell! Watch out!” . . . I charge him, grab his arm, pull. My aggression is stunning. He pulls free, scrambles, runs. Now who’s the bully?” (p. 369).

Activity: Free-write about a time when you, or one of your friends, have been hurt by bullying. Are there peers or friends in your circle who would stand up to the bully? Have you ever reacted like Ema to become the bully? Who are the adults in your life you can trust to help? How do you think schools should address bullying?

What’s in Your Obento Box?

Materials: old food magazines, scissors, glue, construction paper, white paper, crayons,

markers, colored pencils

Context: “The class is interested in mine: wiener cut like octopus, sweet egg, broccoli, grilled fish, onigiri, tomato, all sitting on a lettuce leaf. Mine is the best-looking obento, they say. I savor each bite like it’s my last meal” (pp. 274 – 75).

Activity: Have students create their own versions of obento boxes by either cutting out pictures of food or drawing pictures of food.

Alternate activity: Have students create their own obento boxes at home to eat for lunch at school.

“Heartwork”

Materials: Various art supplies (paint, construction paper, markers, newsprint, etc.)

Context: Throughout the story, heart plays an important role in Ema’s life. Using one of the “heart” quotes from Somewhere Among, have students create a heart that defines that quote from the story.

“Somewhere in her heart” (p. 49)

“Bursting, sparkling, fizzling in my heart” (p. 66)

“to empty my heart” (p. 224)

“Heart-crushing news” (p. 242)

“hurts my heart” (p. 318)

“I can play it by heart” (p. 337)

“my heart is weakened, choking back tears for Jiichan’s heart” (p. 338)

“She thinks my heart is good” (p. 384)

“Put peace in your heart” (p. 394)

“‘Peace among people’ fills his heart” (p. 416)

“The scars on millions of hearts” (p. 435)

“BRIGHT HEART appears” (p. 438)

Japanese Education vs. American Education

Materials: Large paper, markers

Context: At times, Ema’s educational experience is similar to those found in an American education. However, Japanese education has some unique qualities.

Activity: With a partner, have students draw a Venn diagram on their paper. Have the students label one circle “Japanese Education”; label the second circle “American Education.” Have students brainstorm similarities and write those similarities in the overlapping area. Then have students brainstorm unique attributes of both a Japanese and an American education. Students will then write the unique attributes in the respective circles. Each partner group will share their Venn diagram with the class.

Book Cover Interpretation

On the book cover, Ema is riding her bicycle on a tightrope. Have the students share their interpretation of the cover design. Then have each of them illustrate or design their own cover for Somewhere Among. Have them share their covers with the class and explain their interpretation.

Paper Dolls

Have students make a paper doll of themselves. See here for inspiration: https://www.craftsy.com/blog/2016/02/how-to-make-paper-dolls/ or http://www.auntannie.com/FridayFun/DollChain/.

Author Annie Donwerth-Chikamatsu made dolls in celebration of International Dot Day, which is a celebration of creativity inspired by Peter H. Reynolds’ book The Dot. See Annie’s dolls here: http://www.celebridots.com/2016/08/annie-donwerth-chikamatsu.html.

Other Resources

Find the author online in order to connect, and learn more about Somewhere Among

www.anniedonwerth-chikamatsu.com

www.hereandtherejapan.edublogs.org

https://www.facebook.com/anniedonwerth.chikamatsu/

https://twitter.com/AnnieDonwerth_C

This guide was created by Gregory Lum, library director at Jesuit High School in Portland, Oregon, and an adjunct instructor for Portland State University.

The pages numbers in this guide correspond to the hardcover edition (ISBN: 9781481437868).

This guide has been provided by Simon & Schuster for classroom, library, and reading group use. It may be reproduced in its entirety or excerpted for these purposes.

About The Author

Annie Donwerth-Chikamatsu

Annie Donwerth-Chikamatsu’s debut novel Somewhere Among, based on life in a bicultural multi-generational home in Tokyo, won the Freeman Award, SCBWI Crystal Kite Award, Writers’ League of Texas Book Award, and was a Bank Street Best Book of the Year. She still lives in Tokyo, Japan, after raising two children and experiencing the 2011 earthquake and aftershocks. After inheriting the garden work from Great-grandfather and Grandfather, she has spent a lot more time gardening. It keeps her grounded.

About The Illustrator

Product Details

  • Publisher: Atheneum/Caitlyn Dlouhy Books (April 26, 2016)
  • Length: 448 pages
  • ISBN13: 9781481437868
  • Grades: 4 - 7
  • Ages: 9 - 12
  • Lexile ® 840L The Lexile reading levels have been certified by the Lexile developer, MetaMetrics®

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Raves and Reviews

During her mother's difficult pregnancy, Ema andher parents move in with her Japanese grandparents. Usually, in August, Ema andher white, American mother visit Nana and Grandpa Bob in California. But Mom'spregnant and weak, so they move in with Papa's parents on the other side ofTokyo. A new neighborhood's hard, especially for a biracial kid who's called"foreigner" by strangers but identifies as Japanese. Ema describesher life and cares in thoughtful, quietly detailed free-verse poems. Sheworries about the baby ("Other babies have almost come but werelost"), the judgment of her domineering Obaasan (grandmother), and thefrailty of sweet Jiichan (grandfather); she misses Papa, who's almost always atwork. Carefully, she refrains from burdening anyone with her concerns. Wovenright into this family's heart are events past and present, local andfar-flung. One is Jiichan's boyhood trauma during World War II, "in thehills / watching / outside Nagasaki, "and how that bombing means thatJiichan's ancestors have nothing like a grave: "There is nothing / nothing / left of Jiichan's family." Another is the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks,which they watch unfold from Japan and which threaten her fragile mother'speace of mind. An occasional one-sentence poem, starkly alone on a page,strikes hard. Ema's profound choice of her baby sister's name brilliantlytouches all the themes, including peace. A tender piece about connectedness.(Verse historical fiction. 9-12

– Kirkus, STARRED REVIEW, 3/1/16

Ema’s mom is expecting a new baby, and the pregnancy has been a tricky one, so her parents decide that she and her mother will stay in Japan with her paternal grandparents until the baby arrives. Complicating matters is the fact that her grandparents are very traditional and strict, which makes the biracial tween feel like even more of an outsider. She cannot keep herself from missing her old life of spending summers with her American maternal grandparents or relaxing with her father after work. To make matters worse, it seems she can never make her Japanese grandmother happy. Then tragedy after tragedy strike—all set against the backdrop of September 11, 2001. Everything starts to fall apart. After receiving a small gift during a chance meeting on a train, Ema realizes that she must do her best to remain positive and endure. Written as a first-person novel in free verse poetry, this is an engaging, quick read. Readers will relate to Ema’s struggles to grow up and understand how different people react to grief and conflict. Those unfamiliar with Japanese culture will get a glimpse into how other students grow up. Though the topic is heavy, Donwerth-Chikamatsu’s writing style will keep even reluctant readers wanting to know more about Ema’s life long after the novel’s end. This debut is sure to get young students thinking about global connections and how remaining positive through adversity in their own lives may make things a little better. VERDICT An absorbing and affecting story featuring a biracial middle grade protagonist.

– School Library Journal, April 1, 2016

Eleven-year-old Ema lives in a blend of Japanese and American cultures. As she says,“binational/bicultural/bilingual biracial,” and “half this/half that.” As the summer of 2001 begins, Ema ispreparing to leave Tokyo, but not for her traditional California summer with her mom’s parents. This summer, Ema and her expectant mother retreat to the home of Papa’s parents in western Japan. Ema’s fierce obaasan is counterbalanced by her gentle jiichan, who never misses the daily news broadcast. This backdrop of world events maintains its own tension as Ema faces the challenges of school and a particularly troublesome classmate. Written in free-verse poems, this novel has a quiet pace reflecting the tranquility of traditional Japanese culture. As some readers might anticipate, the calamitous events of 9/11 reverberate across the distance to rattle Ema’s world. The combination of free verse from the vantage of a mixed-race Japanese American youth is reminiscent of Holly Thompson’s writing, although this book is better suited for younger readers. — Diane Colson

– Booklist, April 15, 2016

Ema'slife is in flux: her pregnant mother needs rest, so they've left Ema's fatherin Tokyo while they stay with her grandparents, Obaasan and Jiichan, in thecountry. Ema misses her home and friends, as well as visiting her maternalgrandparents in California in the summer. Meanwhile, her American motherclashes with Obaasan frequently; Ema has trouble getting to know her sterngrandmother, too, though she connects with kindhearted Jiichan. As fifth gradebegins, sensitive Ema has difficulties at school, including a bully, but hermain concern is the health of her mother's baby. Debut novelistDonwerth-Chikamatsu makes good use of the verse novel format to emphasize that"binational/ bicultural/ bilingual/ biracial" Ema is still learningEnglish while revealing an intimate portrait of her daily struggles in anunfamiliar place. The novel is set over the course of several months in 2001,and while the 9/11 connection feels a bit tenuous, it provides a moving outsideperspective on the tragedy and helps shape a universal message of "peaceamong nations/ peace among peoples/ peace in the heart." Ages 9–12.

– Publishers Weekly, March 28, 2016

Japanese fifth-grader Ema and her pregnant mother must move to the other side of Toyko to stay for several months with Obaasan and Jiichan, Papa’s parents: Mom is weak with debilitating morning sickness, and Papa works long hours. No one is happy with the situation—Ema will miss her usual summer visit to Mom’s parents in California; stern Obaasan is overly controlling and critical; and Ema must deal with new schoolmates—and a bully. The one bright spot for Ema is Jiichan, who enjoys spending time with his granddaughter. Ema’s narration in this free-verse novel is quiet and thoughtful. The year is 2001, and the news is filled with heartbreak: the tragedy of the Ehime Maru, the Japanese ship sunk by an American submarine; the commemoration in August of the anniversaries of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (where Jiichan lost his whole family); and then September 11th, especially traumatic for Ema’s American mother. The word heart appears throughout the poems, leading gradually to the climax, as Jiichan’s heart lands him in the hospital and a stranger gives Ema an origami doll with a heart on it and a message of peace—a message that awakens in Obaasan a change of heart. When the baby arrives, Ema comes up with the perfect name for her new sister—leaving her family and readers feeling full of hope for the future. Though Ema sometimes sounds older than eleven, that’s a small caveat in an otherwise well-crafted, deeply absorbing novel.

– Horn Book Magazine, May/June 2016

Awards and Honors

  • Bank Street Best Books of the Year
  • Writer's League of Texas Award for Best Book for Young People
  • SCBWI Crystal Kite winner
  • Freeman Book Award

Resources and Downloads

High Resolution Images

More books from this author: Annie Donwerth-Chikamatsu

More books from this illustrator: Sonia Chaghatzbanian